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Responding to Hybrid Vehicle Incidents

Quick Reference Guide

General Information

Most hybrid vehicles look similar to their standard model counterparts.

Orange cables are used to indicate high-voltage wiring (greater than 60v DC).

Yellow or Blue cables indicate intermediate-voltage wiring (greater than 30v DC and less than 60v DC)

High-voltage NiMH batteries are not considered a spill hazard as they are a dry cell battery.

Immobilize vehicle as soon as possible to prevent unexpected movement.

Standard Disabling Techniques

Option #1

􀂃 Remove ignition key and place it on the dashboard. In vehicles equipped with a “Smart Key”, move the “key” a minimum of 16 feet from

the vehicle.

􀂃 Disconnect the 12v battery.

Option #2 (if ignition key is not accessible)

􀂃 Disconnect 12v battery.

􀂃 Remove high-voltage fuse in engine compartment fuse box.

Due to the difficulty in trying to remember which fuse controls the high-voltage system in each hybrid make and model, just pull

all the fuses in the engine compartment fuse block to ensure that the proper one is removed.

Additional considerations specific to certain vehicle makes and models can be found on the reverse side.

Hybrid Vehicle Fires

Use an offensive attack if the NiMH batteries are not involved.

Use a defensive attack if the NiMH batteries are involved.

Information current as of December, 2007

Copyright © 2007 Emergency Training Solutions, LLC. All rights reserved.

PowerPoint ™ Based Fire/Rescue/Hazmat Training Programs

www.etsrescue.com

Hybrid Model Battery Battery Location Identification Vehicle Specific Items

Ford Escape/

Mercury Mariner

300v-

330v

Rear of vehicle under cargo

area carpet

􀂃 Hybrid logo on lift gate, front driver and passenger doors

􀂃 Driver’s side rear quarter glass has battery vent

􀂃 Remove high voltage service disconnect switch on

the HV battery in the rear cargo area

Honda Accord 144v Behind rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid logo on rear of vehicle

􀂃 Battery vent on rear deck

Honda Civic 144v Behind rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid logo on rear of vehicle

􀂃 Battery vent on rear deck

Honda Insight 144v Under rear cargo area 􀂃 Unique aerodynamic shape

􀂃 Insight and hybrid logo on rear of vehicle

Toyota Prius

1st Generation (2001-03)

274v Behind rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid logo on trunk

􀂃 Battery vent on the driver’s side C-pillar

Toyota Prius

2nd Generation (2004- )

201v Behind rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid Synergy Drive logo on rear hatchback door 􀂃 If equipped, use the disable “Smart Key” button

under the steering column

􀂃 Keep “Smart Key” 16 feet from vehicle

Toyota Highlander 288v Under second row seat 􀂃 Hybrid Synergy Drive logo on the lift gate

Toyota Camry 245v Behind rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid logo on trunk , driver and passenger front fenders

􀂃 Battery vent on rear deck

􀂃 Keep “Smart Key” 16 feet from vehicle

Lexus RX 400h 288v Under second row seat 􀂃 Lexus RX 400h on the lift gate

Lexus GS 450h 288v Behind rear seat 􀂃 GS 450h logo on trunk and hybrid logo on the rear doors 􀂃 Keep “Smart Key” 16 feet from vehicle

Nissan Altima 245v Behind rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid logo on front doors and trunk

􀂃 Battery vent on rear deck

􀂃 12v battery is located in the trunk

􀂃 NiMH battery service disconnect in the trunk

􀂃 Keep “Intelligent Key” 16 feet from vehicle

Chevy Silverado/ GMC

Sierra

42v Under rear seat 􀂃 Hybrid logo on the doors and dashboard 􀂃 Manual disconnect on passenger side of the battery

storage area under rear seat

􀂃 Uses lead-acid batteries

Saturn VUE 36v Behind rear seat under cargo

area

􀂃 Hybrid logo on front doors and rear hatchback 􀂃 Blue cable for 36v hybrid electrical system

􀂃 NiMH battery service disconnect under access plate

Information current as of December, 2007

Copyright © 2007 Emergency Training Solutions, LLC. All rights reserved.